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“Scaling Your Applications with Kubernetes: An Essential Guide”

Nanda Siddhardha
3 min readMar 9, 2023

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Kubernetes is a powerful, open-source container orchestration platform that automates containerized applications’ deployment, scaling, and management. It was initially developed by Google and is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). Kubernetes has become the de-facto standard for container orchestration, with companies like Microsoft, Amazon, and Red Hat offering Kubernetes-based solutions.

This blog post will dive deep into Kubernetes and explore its architecture, components, and critical features.

Kubernetes Architecture

At the core of Kubernetes is the concept of a cluster. A cluster consists of a set of nodes, which are virtual or physical machines that run containerized applications. Each node runs a container runtime, such as Docker or containers, responsible for managing containers.

Kubernetes coordinates the scheduling and execution of containers across these nodes, ensuring that the container runs on the correct node at the right time. This is done through Kubernetes controllers, which manage the system’s state.

There are two main types of controllers in Kubernetes: the node controller and the pod controller. The node controller manages the cluster nodes’ state by adding and removing…

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