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ARM vs RISC-V: The Battle for IoT Domination

Nanda Siddhardha
4 min readNov 29, 2024

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The Internet of Things (IoT) has become the backbone of modern technology, connecting devices across industries to enable seamless communication, data sharing, and automation. At the heart of this revolution are microprocessors and microcontrollers, many of which rely on two prominent architectures: ARM and RISC-V. Both play critical roles in shaping the future of IoT, but their philosophies, designs, and market strategies are fundamentally different.

This blog dives into the technical and strategic differences between ARM and RISC-V, exploring their impacts on IoT innovation.

Understanding ARM Architecture

ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) is a dominant player in the semiconductor industry, known for its Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) design philosophy. Over the years, ARM has built a robust ecosystem by licensing its architecture to companies like Qualcomm, Apple, and Samsung.

Strengths:

  • Energy Efficiency: ARM processors are designed for low power consumption, making them ideal for battery-operated IoT devices.
  • Ecosystem Maturity: With decades of market presence, ARM has a well-established ecosystem of software tools, libraries, and developer support.
  • Customizable Cores: ARM offers options…

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